Question

my mother, a kind, hardworking woman, played the piano and encouraged us to keep music in our lives.

which terms describe the underlined portion of the sentence? check all that apply.

• appositive
• clause
• phrase
• nonrestrictive
• restrictive

Explanation:

Identify the underlined portion

The underlined portion of the sentence is "a kind, hardworking woman".

Analyze the grammatical structure

The underlined portion lacks a subject and a finite verb. Therefore, it is a phrase, not a clause.

Determine the phrase type

The phrase "a kind, hardworking woman" is a noun phrase placed next to "My mother" to rename or explain it. This grammatical structure is called an appositive.

Evaluate restrictiveness

The phrase is set off by commas, indicating that it provides extra, non-essential information about "My mother". If removed, the core meaning of the sentence remains clear. This makes it nonrestrictive.

Select matching terms

The terms that correctly describe the underlined portion are appositive, phrase, and nonrestrictive.

Answer:

• appositive (Correct answer)
• clause
• phrase (Correct answer)
• nonrestrictive (Correct answer)
• restrictive