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measurement and geometry continued 6. determine the values of angles \\…

Question

measurement and geometry continued

  1. determine the values of angles \\(x\\) and \\(y\\).

Explanation:

Response

<pre_analysis>
{
"quality": "clear",
"question_count": 1,
"skills_matched": [
"step_cot",
"explain_then_answer",
"quick"
],
"needs_drawing": false,
"concepts_used": [],
"new_concepts": [
"Regular Polygon Angles",
"Interior and Exterior Angles"
],
"current_concepts": [
"Regular Polygon Angles",
"Interior and Exterior Angles"
]
}
</pre_analysis>

<reasoning>

Calculate the interior angle \(y\) of the regular pentagon

\[

$$\begin{aligned} n &= 5 \\ y &= \frac{(n - 2) \times 180^\circ}{n} \\ y &= \frac{(5 - 2) \times 180^\circ}{5} \\ y &= \frac{3 \times 180^\circ}{5} \\ y &= 108^\circ \end{aligned}$$

\]

Calculate the exterior angle \(x\)

\[

$$\begin{aligned} x &= 180^\circ - y \\ x &= 180^\circ - 108^\circ \\ x &= 72^\circ \end{aligned}$$

\]
</reasoning>

<answer>
\(x = 72^\circ\), \(y = 108^\circ\)
</answer>

<post_analysis>
{
"subject": "Mathematics",
"question_type": "Free Response",
"knowledge_point": [
"Mathematics",
"Geometry",
"Regular Polygon Angles"
]
}
</post_analysis>

Answer:

<pre_analysis>
{
"quality": "clear",
"question_count": 1,
"skills_matched": [
"step_cot",
"explain_then_answer",
"quick"
],
"needs_drawing": false,
"concepts_used": [],
"new_concepts": [
"Regular Polygon Angles",
"Interior and Exterior Angles"
],
"current_concepts": [
"Regular Polygon Angles",
"Interior and Exterior Angles"
]
}
</pre_analysis>

<reasoning>

Calculate the interior angle \(y\) of the regular pentagon

\[

$$\begin{aligned} n &= 5 \\ y &= \frac{(n - 2) \times 180^\circ}{n} \\ y &= \frac{(5 - 2) \times 180^\circ}{5} \\ y &= \frac{3 \times 180^\circ}{5} \\ y &= 108^\circ \end{aligned}$$

\]

Calculate the exterior angle \(x\)

\[

$$\begin{aligned} x &= 180^\circ - y \\ x &= 180^\circ - 108^\circ \\ x &= 72^\circ \end{aligned}$$

\]
</reasoning>

<answer>
\(x = 72^\circ\), \(y = 108^\circ\)
</answer>

<post_analysis>
{
"subject": "Mathematics",
"question_type": "Free Response",
"knowledge_point": [
"Mathematics",
"Geometry",
"Regular Polygon Angles"
]
}
</post_analysis>