Question

match each term with the best definition.

• saturated solution
• solute
• solution
• solvent
• supersaturated solution
• unsaturated solution

a homogeneous mixture of two or more components.
a solution that contains a greater amount of a dissolved solute than is present in a saturated solution.
a solution that holds less than the maximum amount of a solute.
a solution that holds the maximum amount of a solute.
the major substance in which a solute is dissolved in a solution.
the minor substance dissolved in a solution.

Explanation:

• Solution: A homogeneous mixture of two or more components. This is the general definition of a solution.
• Supersaturated solution: A solution that contains a greater amount of a dissolved solute than is present in a saturated solution. Supersaturated solutions have more solute dissolved than the normal saturation point (usually achieved through methods like heating and then slowly cooling the solution).
• Unsaturated solution: A solution that holds less than the maximum amount of a solute. In an unsaturated solution, more solute can be dissolved at the given temperature.
• Saturated solution: A solution that holds the maximum amount of a solute. At this point, if more solute is added, it will not dissolve (assuming no change in temperature or pressure).
• Solvent: The major substance in which a solute is dissolved in a solution. For example, in a salt - water solution, water is the solvent.
• Solute: The minor substance dissolved in a solution. In the salt - water example, salt is the solute.

Answer:

• A homogeneous mixture of two or more components: Solution
• A solution that contains a greater amount of a dissolved solute than is present in a saturated solution: Supersaturated solution
• A solution that holds less than the maximum amount of a solute: Unsaturated solution
• A solution that holds the maximum amount of a solute: Saturated solution
• The major substance in which a solute is dissolved in a solution: Solvent
• The minor substance dissolved in a solution: Solute