Question

map labeling: spanish-speaking capitals
label the 21 spanish-speaking capitals in spanish

Answer:

To solve this map - labeling task of Spanish - speaking capitals, we can use the following knowledge of Spanish - speaking countries and their capitals:

Step 1: Recall the Spanish - speaking countries and their capitals

1. Spain (España): The capital is Madrid (already labeled as 1).
2. Mexico: The capital is México D.F. (now officially known as Ciudad de México, but in the context of this map - labeling for Spanish - speaking capitals, it can be labeled as "Ciudad de México" or "México" for short in the map's context. For the position marked as 2 (which is Mexico on the map), the capital is Ciudad de México.
3. Guatemala: The capital is Guatemala City (in Spanish: "Guatemala"). The position marked as 3 corresponds to Guatemala, so the capital is Guatemala.
4. Belize (although Belize's official language is English, it has a significant Spanish - speaking population and is often included in Spanish - speaking capital lists in some educational contexts): The capital is Belmopan (in Spanish: "Belmopan"). But if we consider the more traditional Spanish - speaking countries in Central America, maybe we made a mistake. Let's correct it. The country at position 4 is probably El Salvador. The capital of El Salvador is San Salvador (in Spanish: "San Salvador").
5. Honduras: The capital is Tegucigalpa (in Spanish: "Tegucigalpa"). Position 5 corresponds to Honduras, so the capital is Tegucigalpa.
6. Nicaragua: The capital is Managua (in Spanish: "Managua"). Position 6 is Nicaragua, so the capital is Managua.
7. Costa Rica: The capital is San José (in Spanish: "San José"). Position 7 is Costa Rica, so the capital is San José.
8. Panama: The capital is Panamá (in Spanish: "Panamá"). Position 8 is Panama, so the capital is Panamá.
9. Cuba: The capital is La Habana (in Spanish: "La Habana"). Position 9 is Cuba, so the capital is La Habana.
10. Dominican Republic: The capital is Santo Domingo (in Spanish: "Santo Domingo"). Position 10 is the Dominican Republic, so the capital is Santo Domingo.
11. Puerto Rico (a territory of the US, but Spanish - speaking): The capital is San Juan (in Spanish: "San Juan"). Position 11 is Puerto Rico, so the capital is San Juan.
12. Venezuela: The capital is Caracas (in Spanish: "Caracas"). Position 12 is Venezuela, so the capital is Caracas.
13. Colombia: The capital is Bogotá (in Spanish: "Bogotá"). Position 13 is Colombia, so the capital is Bogotá.
14. Ecuador: The capital is Quito (in Spanish: "Quito"). Position 14 is Ecuador, so the capital is Quito.
15. Peru: The capital is Lima (in Spanish: "Lima"). Position 15 is Peru, so the capital is Lima.
16. Bolivia: The capital is Sucre (and also La Paz is a seat of government, but for capital - labeling in this context, Sucre is the constitutional capital. In Spanish: "Sucre"). Position 16 is Bolivia, so the capital is Sucre.
17. Chile: The capital is Santiago (in Spanish: "Santiago"). Position 17 is Chile, so the capital is Santiago.
18. Paraguay: The capital is Asunción (in Spanish: "Asunción"). Position 18 is Paraguay, so the capital is Asunción.
19. Argentina: The capital is Buenos Aires (in Spanish: "Buenos Aires"). Position 19 is Argentina, so the capital is Buenos Aires.
20. Uruguay: The capital is Montevideo (in Spanish: "Montevideo"). Position 20 is Uruguay, so the capital is Montevideo.
21. Equatorial Guinea (Guinea Ecuatorial): The capital is Malabo (in Spanish: "Malabo"). Position 21 is Equatorial Guinea, so the capital is Malabo.

Final Answer (for each position):

1. Madrid
2. Ciudad de México
3. Guatemala
4. San Salvador (if position 4 is El Salvador) or correct the country - capital mapping as per the actual map's geographic representation. For the sake of completeness, if we assume the standard Spanish - speaking countries in the map:
5. Tegucigalpa
6. Managua
7. San José
8. Panamá
9. La Habana
10. Santo Domingo
11. San Juan
12. Caracas
13. Bogotá
14. Quito
15. Lima
16. Sucre
17. Santiago
18. Asunción
19. Buenos Aires
20. Montevideo
21. Malabo

(Note: The exact labeling may depend on the specific geographic representation in the map. If there are any errors in country - position mapping, they should be adjusted according to the actual map's layout of the Spanish - speaking countries.)