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Question
look at this diagram:
if ( overleftrightarrow{oq} ) and ( overleftrightarrow{rt} ) are parallel lines and ( mangle rsp = 47^circ ), what is ( mangle qps )?
( square^circ )
Step1: Recall the property of parallel lines
When two parallel lines are cut by a transversal, consecutive interior angles are supplementary. Here, \(\overleftrightarrow{QR}\) and \(\overleftrightarrow{RT}\) are parallel lines and \(UN\) is the transversal. So, \(\angle RSP\) and \(\angle QPS\) are consecutive interior angles.
Step2: Use the supplementary - angle formula
If two angles \(\alpha\) and \(\beta\) are supplementary, then \(\alpha+\beta = 180^{\circ}\). Let \(\alpha=\angle RSP = 47^{\circ}\) and \(\beta=\angle QPS\). Then \(m\angle RSP+m\angle QPS=180^{\circ}\).
Step3: Solve for \(m\angle QPS\)
Substitute \(m\angle RSP = 47^{\circ}\) into the equation \(m\angle RSP+m\angle QPS=180^{\circ}\). We get \(47^{\circ}+m\angle QPS = 180^{\circ}\). Then \(m\angle QPS=180^{\circ}- 47^{\circ}\).
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