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Question
list the angle measures of δijk in order from smallest to largest. assume that a is a positive number.
m∠□ < m∠□ < m∠□
Step1: Recall the triangle side-angle relationship
In a triangle, the larger the side length, the larger the opposite angle. So we first identify the lengths of the sides and their opposite angles.
- Side \( IK = 30a \), opposite angle \( \angle J \)
- Side \( IJ = 33a \), opposite angle \( \angle K \)
- Side \( JK = 35a \), opposite angle \( \angle I \)
Step2: Compare the side lengths
Given \( a>0 \), we compare the coefficients: \( 30a < 33a < 35a \), so \( IK < IJ < JK \).
Step3: Determine the order of angles
By the side - angle relationship, the angle opposite the shorter side is smaller. So:
- Opposite \( IK \) (shortest side) is \( \angle J \), so \( \angle J \) is the smallest.
- Opposite \( IJ \) (middle - length side) is \( \angle K \), so \( \angle K \) is the middle - sized angle.
- Opposite \( JK \) (longest side) is \( \angle I \), so \( \angle I \) is the largest.
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\( m\angle J < m\angle K < m\angle I \)