Question

the legalist belief that all people are selfish justifies which government policy? (1 point)
the use of rewards and punishments to enforce laws
the removal of rulers who do not have the mandate of heaven
the need to pass an exam to become a government official
the appointment of government officials whose natures are fit for their role
what is the ultimate goal of practicing confucianism? (1 point)
harmony in society
material wealth
salvation
enlightenment
which of the following best describes the societal structure in china during ancient times? (1 point)
a theocracy with religious leaders in power
a democracy where citizens voted on important decisions
a monarchy with an emperor as the supreme ruler
a feudal system with lords and vassals

Explanation:

1. Legalists believed people were selfish, so they advocated using rewards and punishments to enforce laws to control people's behavior.
2. Confucianism aimed at creating a harmonious society through moral - ethical teachings and proper social relationships.
3. Ancient China was mainly a monarchy with an emperor as the supreme ruler for a long time.

Answer:

1. The use of rewards and punishments to enforce laws
2. Harmony in society
3. A monarchy with an emperor as the supreme ruler