Question

introduction to geoscience: exploring our changing earth
geoscience, also known as earth science, is the study of the earth and its processes. it covers topics like rocks and minerals, earthquakes, volcanoes, the atmosphere, and how water shapes the land. geoscience helps us understand how our planet works and how humans interact with the environment. scientists in this field investigate natural events, study resources, and work to protect the planet’s future.
fill in the blank: fill in the blank with the correct words.

1. the outermost layer of the earth is called the ______________.
2. a scientist who studies rocks, minerals, and the processes that form them is called a ______________.
3. the process by which water, wind, or ice breaks down rocks into smaller pieces is known as ______________.
4. the movement of tectonic plates can cause natural events like ______________ and volcanoes.
5. the layer of gases that surrounds the earth is called the ______________.

word bank:

• earthquakes
• crust
• atmosphere
• weathering
• geologist

multiple choice questions: choose the correct answer from the choices for each question.

Explanation:

1. The outermost layer of the Earth is the crust, a basic geological fact.
2. A geologist studies rocks, minerals and their - forming processes as per the definition of the profession.
3. Weathering is the process of water, wind or ice breaking down rocks into smaller pieces.
4. Tectonic - plate movement can cause earthquakes and volcanoes, which are well - known natural phenomena related to plate tectonics.
5. The layer of gases surrounding the Earth is the atmosphere.

Answer:

1. crust
2. geologist
3. weathering
4. earthquakes
5. atmosphere