QUESTION IMAGE
Question
individuals who believe that an unpleasant experience is unavoidable and therefore do nothing to change the course of events are exhibiting
a.
self - actualization attributes
b.
the fight - or - flight response
c.
attributional deficits
d.
cognitive dissonance
e.
learned helplessness
Brief Explanations
- Option A:自我实现(self - actualization)是追求个人潜能发挥,与题干中“不作为”不符。
- Option B:战斗或逃跑反应(fight - or - flight response)是面对威胁时的应激反应,会采取行动(战斗或逃跑),而非不作为。
- Option C:归因缺陷(attributional deficits)主要是归因方式的问题,题干强调的是“认为不可避免而不作为”,并非归因方式本身的缺陷。
- Option D:认知失调(cognitive dissonance)是认知和行为不一致产生的心理紧张,与题干描述无关。
- Option E:习得性无助(learned helplessness)指个体经历失败或不可控事件后,认为事件不可控、不可避免,从而放弃尝试改变,符合题干中“认为不愉快经历不可避免且不作为”的描述。
Snap & solve any problem in the app
Get step-by-step solutions on Sovi AI
Photo-based solutions with guided steps
Explore more problems and detailed explanations
E. learned helplessness