Question

identify the choice that best answers the question.

the following question has two parts. answer part a first, and then part b.

part a in the following quotation from \titanic vs. lusitania,\ what is the most likely meaning of perished?

a team of behavioral economists from switzerland and australia have published a new paper... that takes an imaginative new look survived and who perished aboard the two ships.

a. helped
b. lived
c. escaped
d. died

part b which phrase in the passage best supports the answer to part a?

a. new paper
b. new look
c. who survived and
d. aboard the two ships

Explanation:

Analyze the context of Part A

To find the meaning of "perished," we examine the provided sentence: "...that takes an imaginative new look at who survived and who perished aboard the two ships." The sentence sets up a direct contrast between two groups of people on the ships using the coordinating conjunction "and."

Using the Vocabulary in Context concept, we look for clues in the sentence structure. The word "perished" is paired directly with "survived" in the phrase "who survived and who perished." This structure indicates that "perished" represents the opposite outcome of surviving. Since surviving means staying alive, the opposite outcome is dying. Therefore, "perished" means died.

Evaluate Part A options

• Option A ("helped") does not contrast with "survived."
• Option B ("lived") is a synonym of survived, which would make the phrase redundant.
• Option C ("escaped") is too similar to surviving and does not provide the necessary contrast.
• Option D ("died") is the direct antonym of survived, fitting the context perfectly.

Identify supporting evidence for Part B

Using the Textual Evidence concept, we look for the specific phrase in the passage that allowed us to determine the meaning of "perished."

Our determination relied entirely on the contrastive relationship established by the phrase "who survived and." This phrase sets up the binary opposition between those who lived through the disaster and those who did not.

Evaluate Part B options

• Option A ("new paper") only describes the publication.
• Option B ("new look") describes the perspective of the study.
• Option C ("who survived and") directly establishes the contrast that defines "perished."
• Option D ("aboard the two ships") only provides the location.

Answer:

Question 1

• A. helped
• B. lived
• C. escaped
• D. died (Correct answer)

Question 2

• A. new paper
• B. new look
• C. who survived and (Correct answer)
• D. aboard the two ships