Question

Question was provided via image upload.

Explanation:

Identify the question context

The visible text at the top reads: "...Mao Zedong in his last ten years, is known as the". This refers to the major socio-political movement launched by Mao Zedong during the final decade of his life (1966–1976).

Evaluate the options

• Hundred Flowers Campaign: Launched in 1956, which is not in his last ten years.
• Cultural Revolution: Launched in 1966 and ended with Mao's death in 1976, spanning exactly his last ten years.
• Great Leap Forward: Launched in 1958, which is not in his last ten years.
• First Five Year Plan and Second Five Year Plan: These economic plans took place in the 1950s.

Select the correct option

The decade-long period from 1966 to 1976 is historically defined as the Great Proletarian Cultural Revolution.

Answer:

• (A) Hundred Flowers Campaign
• (B) Cultural Revolution (Correct answer)
• (C) Great Leap Forward
• (D) First Five Year Plan and Second Five Year Plan