Question

Question was provided via image upload.

Explanation:

To solve this fill - in - the - blank problem, we use the knowledge of physics (a subfield of Natural Science) related to gravity, mass, and weight.

1. The first blank: The relationship between gravitational “acceleration” and mass is a key concept in physics. Gravitational acceleration is a well - known term when dealing with the effect of gravity on objects.
2. The second blank: Gravitational acceleration is “independent” of mass. This is a fundamental principle in physics, meaning that the acceleration due to gravity near the Earth's surface does not depend on the mass of the object.
3. The third blank: When an object is in free “fall”, it experiences gravitational acceleration. Free fall is the state of an object falling under the influence of gravity alone.
4. The fourth blank: On Earth, the gravitational acceleration is $9.8\ m/s^{2}$. This is a standard value that is widely known in physics.
5. The fifth blank: Weight is the gravitational “force”. Weight is defined as the force exerted on an object due to gravity, and it is calculated as $W = mg$ (where $m$ is mass and $g$ is gravitational acceleration).
6. The sixth blank: Mass refers to the amount of “matter” in an object. Matter is what makes up an object, and mass is a measure of the quantity of matter.
7. The seventh blank: Weight is the “gravitational” force acting on an object. Since weight is the result of gravity pulling on the mass of an object, it is a gravitational force.
8. The eighth blank: Weight is related to the “pull” of the Earth. The Earth's gravitational pull is what gives an object its weight.
9. The ninth blank: Mass is measured in “kilograms”. Kilograms are the standard unit of mass in the metric system.
10. The tenth blank: The mass of an object is the “same” no matter where it is in the universe. Mass is an intrinsic property of an object and does not change with location.
11. The eleventh blank: Mass is never “altered” by location, gravity, speed, or other forces. As an intrinsic property, it remains constant under these different conditions.
12. The twelfth blank: For example, a 2 - kg object will have a mass of 2 kg on Earth, the moon, or “Jupiter”. Jupiter is another celestial body, and the mass of the object remains the same there.
13. The thirteenth blank: Its mass will be “2 kg” whether it is being pushed or not. Since mass is independent of external forces (except for relativistic effects which are not considered here in basic physics), the mass remains 2 kg.
14. The fourteenth blank: The “weight” of an object (measured in Newtons) will vary. Weight depends on the gravitational field, so it changes from one location to another (e.g., from Earth to the moon, the weight of an object will be different because the gravitational acceleration is different).

Answer:

1. acceleration
2. independent
3. fall
4. $9.8\ m/s^{2}$
5. force
6. matter
7. gravitational
8. pull
9. kilograms
10. same
11. altered
12. Jupiter
13. 2 kg
14. weight