Question

1. how does federalism limit the power of government?

Explanation:

Federalism divides power between national and regional governments. This division creates a system of checks - there is no single central authority with absolute power. Each level of government has its own sphere of influence, and they can act as a counterbalance to each other. For example, in the United States, states have certain rights (like in education policy in some aspects) that the federal government cannot over - step easily, and the federal government has powers (such as in national defense) that states cannot usurp.

Answer:

Federalism limits government power by dividing it between different levels (e.g., national and regional). Each level has its own jurisdiction, and they can check and balance each other. This prevents any one level of government from becoming too powerful.