Question

how were the conflicts between homesteaders and indigenous people resolved in the wake of the homestead act?
homesteaders formed their own small armies and militias
the american government forced indigenous people to leave the land
the american government used force against the homesteaders
congress repealed the homestead act to prevent further conflict

Explanation:

During the era of the Homestead Act, the American government often forced Indigenous People off their lands to make way for homesteaders. This was a common way conflicts were 'resolved' as the government supported the settlement and expansion of non - Indigenous populations.

Answer:

The American government forced Indigenous People to leave the land