Question

how is a compiler distinguished from an interpreter?
a. a compiler translates an entire program and then executes it,
while an interpreter translates and executes one line of a program
at time.
b. an interpreter does not translate programs, but a compiler does.
c. a compiler does not translate programs, but an interpreter does.
d. an interpreter translates an entire program and then executes it,
while a compiler translates and executes one line of a program at
a time.

Explanation:

A compiler takes the entire source code of a program, translates it into machine - readable code (e.g., object code or executable), and then the translated code is executed. An interpreter, on the other hand, reads and translates one line of the source code at a time and immediately executes that line.

Answer:

A. A compiler translates an entire program and then executes it, while an interpreter translates and executes one line of a program at time.