Question

how does a claim differ from a simple statement of fact?
a. a claim is an argument that uses reasoning
b. a claim does not require evidence, it is opinion based
c. a claim is a universally accepted truth
d. a claim is a question

why is it important for a claim to be relevant to the overall argument or purpose of the text?
a. to confuse the reader
b. to avoid making an argument
c. to make the text shorter
d. to create meaning

Explanation:

• First question: A claim is an argument that uses reasoning. A simple statement of fact is just presenting information. A claim needs to be supported (so option b is wrong as claims do need evidence), it's not a universally accepted truth (so c is wrong) and it's not a question (so d is wrong).
• Second question: A claim being relevant to the overall argument or purpose of the text helps to create meaning. Confusing the reader (a) is not a positive or valid reason. Avoiding making an argument (b) goes against the purpose of having a claim. Making the text shorter (c) is not the key reason for relevance - the key is contributing to the overall message.

Answer:

a. A claim is an argument that uses reasoning
d. To create meaning