Question

here are three pairs of figures.
which transformation takes figure a to figure b in pair 1?
which transformation takes figure a to figure b in pair 2?
which transformation takes figure a to figure b in pair 3?

Explanation:

Pair 1:

Step1: Analyze Pair 1

In Pair 1, the orientation of Figure A and Figure B is different. Rotation changes the orientation of a figure.

Pair 2:

Step1: Analyze Pair 2

In Pair 2, the figures are mirror - images of each other. Reflection creates a mirror - image.

Pair 3:

Step1: Analyze Pair 3

In Pair 3, the figure is just shifted without any change in orientation or mirroring. Translation is a shift of a figure.

Answer:

Pair 1: rotation
Pair 2: reflection
Pair 3: translation