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5. given: ∠p ≅ ∠n and m is the midpoint of pn. prove: △pmk ≅ △nqm 1. ∠p…

Question

  1. given: ∠p ≅ ∠n and m is the midpoint of pn.

prove: △pmk ≅ △nqm

  1. ∠p ≅ ∠n
  2. m of pn
  3. m is the midpoint

4.
5.
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.

Explanation:

Step1: Definition of midpoint

Since \(M\) is the mid - point of \(PN\), by the definition of a mid - point, \(PM = NM\).

Step2: Vertical angles

\(\angle PMK\) and \(\angle NMQ\) are vertical angles. By the vertical angles theorem, \(\angle PMK=\angle NMQ\).

Step3: ASA (Angle - Side - Angle) congruence criterion

We are given \(\angle P=\angle N\), we have \(PM = NM\) (from step 1) and \(\angle PMK=\angle NMQ\) (from step 2).
By the ASA (Angle - Side - Angle) congruence criterion, \(\triangle PMK\cong\triangle NQM\).

Answer:

  1. \(\angle P=\angle N\) - Given
  2. \(PM = NM\) - Definition of mid - point
  3. \(\angle PMK=\angle NMQ\) - Vertical angles theorem
  4. \(\triangle PMK\cong\triangle NQM\) - ASA (Angle - Side - Angle) congruence criterion