Question

→ focus questions: 1. how did industrialization affect the environment? 2. why did it take so long to address problems of pollution and public health? → in class: kingsley, millar, chadwick on poverty → https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=jhcwtnodhxa the great stink: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=uxmoigo5pzy&list=plw1nh1yma

Explanation:

The questions pertain to the impacts of industrialization on the environment and the delay in addressing pollution - related public - health issues. These are topics related to historical and social aspects of environmental problems.

Answer:

1. Industrialization led to increased pollution through the release of large amounts of waste, such as chemical pollutants from factories and smoke from burning fossil fuels for energy, which contaminated air, water, and soil. It also led to deforestation for raw materials and land for industrial expansion, disrupting ecosystems.
2. It took a long time to address pollution and public - health problems due to several factors. There was a lack of scientific understanding of the long - term health impacts of pollution initially. Economic interests often prioritized industrial growth over environmental protection, as cleaning up pollution was costly. Additionally, there was a lack of political will and regulatory frameworks to enforce environmental and health standards.