Question

episodic memories and semantic memories are both examples of __________ memory.

short-term
sensory
explicit
implicit

Explanation:

Identify memory classifications

Long-term memory is broadly divided into explicit (declarative) memory and implicit (non-declarative) memory.

Define explicit memory types

Explicit memory refers to memories that can be consciously recalled and explained. It consists of two main subtypes:

• Episodic memory: Personal experiences and specific events.
• Semantic memory: General knowledge, facts, and concepts.

Evaluate the given options

• short-term: Temporary storage system holding limited information.
• sensory: Immediate, very brief recording of sensory information.
• explicit: Conscious, intentional recollection of factual information and experiences (matches episodic and semantic).
• implicit: Unconscious memories, such as motor skills and habits.

Answer:

• short-term
• sensory
• explicit (Correct answer)
• implicit