Question

drag the tiles to the correct boxes to complete the pairs. identify the land formation associated with each type of fault.

Explanation:

1. For the first diagram (horizontal fault movement, land on either side moving past each other horizontally): This is a strike - slip fault, and the associated land formation is a fault - block with sliding (or more precisely, for strike - slip faults, features like transform boundaries, but among the given options, "San Andreas Fault" is a strike - slip fault example. Wait, actually, the first diagram shows horizontal displacement (strike - slip), and the San Andreas Fault is a strike - slip fault. The second diagram shows vertical displacement (one side moving up, one down) which is a normal or reverse fault? Wait, the options are "East African Rift Valley", "San Andreas Fault", "Olduvai Gorge".

• East African Rift Valley is associated with divergent (normal) faults (tensional forces, land pulling apart, creating rifts).
• San Andreas Fault is a strike - slip (transform) fault (horizontal movement).
• Olduvai Gorge is a rift - related feature but more associated with the East African Rift.
• The first diagram: horizontal arrows, so San Andreas Fault (strike - slip). The second diagram: vertical arrows (one side up, one down? Wait, the second diagram has arrows showing one side moving down and one up? Wait, no, the second diagram's arrows are on the fault plane, maybe showing a normal fault (tensional, crust pulling apart, one block drops). East African Rift Valley is formed by divergent (normal) faults. Olduvai Gorge is in the East African Rift. Wait, maybe the first diagram (horizontal movement) → San Andreas Fault; the second diagram (vertical, rift - like) → East African Rift Valley. And Olduvai Gorge is part of the East African Rift? Wait, the problem says "land formation associated with each type of fault".
• Strike - slip fault (horizontal movement) → San Andreas Fault (a strike - slip fault example).
• Divergent (normal) fault (vertical, pulling apart) → East African Rift Valley (formed by divergent plate boundaries, normal faults).
• Olduvai Gorge is a gorge in the East African Rift, formed by rifting. But let's match:
• First diagram (horizontal arrows, strike - slip) → San Andreas Fault.
• Second diagram (vertical arrows, rifting - like) → East African Rift Valley.
• Olduvai Gorge is also related to the East African Rift, but maybe the second diagram is East African Rift Valley, and Olduvai Gorge is another feature. Wait, maybe the first image: strike - slip (San Andreas), second image: normal fault (East African Rift Valley), and Olduvai Gorge is a specific landform in the rift. But according to the options, we need to drag the labels. So:
• First diagram (horizontal movement) → San Andreas Fault.
• Second diagram (vertical, rift - forming) → East African Rift Valley.
• Olduvai Gorge is a landform in the East African Rift, but maybe the second diagram is East African Rift Valley.

Answer:

First diagram (horizontal arrows) → San Andreas Fault; Second diagram (vertical arrows) → East African Rift Valley; Olduvai Gorge is associated with the East African Rift (but based on the diagrams, first is strike - slip (San Andreas), second is rift (East African Rift Valley)). So the pairs are:

• Diagram 1 (horizontal fault movement) : San Andreas Fault
• Diagram 2 (vertical fault movement, rift - like) : East African Rift Valley
• Olduvai Gorge is associated with the East African Rift system (formed by rifting, so maybe paired with the second diagram if it's the rift - related one).