Question

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in \tiny tokelau, huge help,\ you read about tokelau, a territory of new zealand that has set up a whale sanctuary. tokelau was able to do this because it has an exclusive economic zone (eez). but what exactly is an eez, and why does tokelau have one?
according to international law, every coastal country or territory has the right to an eez, extending 200 nautical miles (370 kilometers) from its coast. the country or territory has the right to make rules about certain economic and scientific activities within its eez. for example, if there is oil in the zone, the country can decide who (if anyone) has the right to drill for it. the same goes for fish, gas, and other resources. these rules apply to vessels from other nations that are passing through the zone. although foreign vessels must abide by these rules, they are allowed to pass through an eez.
like other countries and territories, tokelau has an eez that extends 200 miles beyond its shores. therefore, tokelau had the right to create the whale sanctuary within that zone.
because the u.s. has territory in many parts of the world, it has several eezs. one surrounds the continental united states itself, including alaska. another surrounds hawaii. additional u.s. eezs surround territories in the atlantic and pacific ocean, including puerto rico, the u.s. virgin islands, the mariana islands, guam, and american samoa.
question 10
which three statements should be included in a summary of page 2 of the article?
a. tokelau set up a whale sanctuary within its exclusive economic zone.
b. the eez rules apply to ships from other nations that pass through the zone.
c. each coastal country has an eez that extends 200 nautical miles from the countrys coast.
d. the united states has eezs surrounding alaska, hawaii, and puerto rico.
e. a country or territory can make rules about activities that take place within its eez.

Explanation:

• Option A: The text clearly states that Tokelau set up a whale sanctuary within its EEZ.
• Option C: It is mentioned that every coastal country or territory has an EEZ extending 200 nautical miles from its coast.
• Option E: The text says the country or territory has the right to make rules about certain economic and scientific activities within its EEZ.

Answer:

A. Tokelau set up a whale sanctuary within its exclusive economic zone.
C. Each coastal country has an EEZ that extends 200 nautical miles from the country's coast.
E. A country or territory can make rules about activities that take place within its EEZ.