Question

confucius and mozi shared some ideas but disagreed about others. decide whether confucius, mozi, or both would have taught each idea.

	confucius	mozi
ritual helps society be peaceful.
people should follow the five relationships.
people should actively protect themselves from invading armies.
people should follow my teachings so they can live more orderly and peaceful lives.

Explanation:

1. "People should treat all people equally": Mozi advocated universal love (equal treatment), while Confucius emphasized hierarchical relationships. So Mozi (check), Confucius (no).
2. "Ritual helps society be peaceful": Confucius stressed rituals (li) for social order; Mozi criticized excessive rituals. So Confucius (check), Mozi (no).
3. "People should follow the five relationships": Confucius defined five key relationships (e.g., ruler - subject); Mozi did not. So Confucius (check), Mozi (no).
4. "People should actively protect themselves from invading armies": Mozi was known for defensive warfare strategies; Confucius focused on ethics/rituals. So Mozi (check), Confucius (no).
5. "People should follow my teachings...": Both believed their teachings brought order/peace, so Confucius (check), Mozi (check).

Answer:

1. People should treat all people equally: Mozi (check the box under Mozi)
2. Ritual helps society be peaceful: Confucius (check the box under Confucius)
3. People should follow the five relationships: Confucius (check the box under Confucius)
4. People should actively protect themselves from invading armies: Mozi (check the box under Mozi)
5. People should follow my teachings so they can live more orderly and peaceful lives: Both Confucius and Mozi (check both boxes)