Question

concept check: cardiovascular disease risk factors
the risk factors for developing cardiovascular disease vary from person to person. an
individual’s lifestyle can provide clues about his or her risk factors.
read each case study, and list the risk factors each person has for developing cardiovascular
disease. list your own risk factors at the bottom of the page.

case studies\t\t\t\t\trisk factors

1. bill is 45 years old. he has high

blood pressure but is very careful
about taking his medication. he
takes brisk walks five days a week.
this routine has helped to keep his
weight down. lately, bill has
reduced his fat intake. his work is
stressful, and he often comes home
in a grouchy mood. bill is a former
smoker who has not had a cigarette
in two years.

1. liz is 20 years old and plays tennis,

jogs, and swims regularly. these
activities help her maintain her ideal
body weight. liz has diabetes, so
she is careful to keep her intake of
sugar and fats at a minimum. she
uses jogging or swimming to relieve

Explanation:

For Bill (Case Study 1):

• Age: 45 years old (age is a risk factor for cardiovascular disease, especially middle - aged and older).
• High blood pressure: Even with medication, having high blood pressure is a risk factor.
• Stressful work: Chronic stress can contribute to cardiovascular disease risk.
• Former smoker: Past smoking history is a risk factor (though he quit, the past history still has an impact).

For Liz (Case Study 2):

• Diabetes: Diabetes is a significant risk factor for cardiovascular disease as it can affect blood vessels and circulation.

Answer:

Bill's Risk Factors:

• 45 years old (age - related risk)
• High blood pressure
• Stressful work environment
• Former smoker (past smoking history)

Liz's Risk Factors:

• Diabetes

(Note: If listing for each case study separately as per the task, for Bill: Age (45), high blood pressure, stressful work, former smoker; for Liz: Diabetes)