Question

a client with asthma has developed obstruction of the airway. which of the following does the nurse understand as having potentially contributed to this problem? choose all that apply. swelling of bronchial membranes thick mucus airway remodeling destruction of the alveolar wall

Explanation:

• Swelling of bronchial membranes: In asthma, inflammation causes bronchial membranes to swell, narrowing the airway.
• Thick mucus: Asthma can lead to increased, thickened mucus production that clogs the airway.
• Airway remodeling: Chronic asthma can cause structural changes (remodeling) in the airway, contributing to obstruction.
• Destruction of the alveolar wall: This is characteristic of emphysema (a COPD), not asthma, so it does not contribute to asthma - related airway obstruction.

Answer:

A. Swelling of bronchial membranes
B. Thick mucus
C. Airway remodeling