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Question
a circle is inside a square. the radius of the circle is decreasing at a rate of 3 meters per hour and the sides of the square are increasing at a rate of 1 meter per hour. when the radius is 6 meters, and the sides are 15 meters, then how fast is the area outside the circle but inside the square changing? the rate of change of the area enclosed between the circle and the square is 30 + 36π = 30 + 36·3.14 = 30 + 113.04 = 143.04 you gave an equation, not an expression. syntax incomplete. square meters per hour.
Step1: Define the area formula
Let \(A = s^{2}-\pi r^{2}\), where \(s\) is the side - length of the square and \(r\) is the radius of the circle.
Step2: Differentiate with respect to time \(t\)
Using the chain rule \(\frac{dA}{dt}=2s\frac{ds}{dt}-2\pi r\frac{dr}{dt}\)
Step3: Substitute the given values
We are given that \(\frac{ds}{dt} = 1\) m/h, \(\frac{dr}{dt}=- 3\) m/h (negative because the radius is decreasing), \(s = 15\) m, and \(r = 6\) m.
Substitute into \(\frac{dA}{dt}=2s\frac{ds}{dt}-2\pi r\frac{dr}{dt}\)
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\(30 + 36\pi\) square meters per hour.