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Question
the chinese exclusion act (1882) and president roosevelts gentlemans agreement with japan (1907 - 08) were passed to limit the immigration of unskilled laborers into the us from asian countries. question: what broader movement or trend do these two policies reflect? gospel of wealth nativism social gospel urbanization
Nativism is the policy of protecting the interests of native - born or established inhabitants against those of immigrants. The Chinese Exclusion Act and the Gentleman's Agreement with Japan were attempts to limit Asian immigration (as these immigrants were seen as competition for jobs, especially unskilled labor jobs) which is in line with nativist ideology. The Gospel of Wealth was about the responsibility of the wealthy to use their wealth for the common good. The Social Gospel was a religious movement that applied Christian ethics to social problems. Urbanization is the process of population movement from rural to urban areas.
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B. Nativism