Question

the chart shows demographic information. what is the most likely cause of japans negative population growth factor? high life expectancy low fertility rate high fertility rate low life expectancy

Explanation:

Population growth is influenced by fertility rate (number of children per woman) and life expectancy. Japan has a low fertility rate (1.39 vs global average 2.45). High life expectancy would increase population if balanced by fertility, but here low fertility dominates. High fertility (like Uganda 6.08) boosts growth; low life expectancy (Uganda 54) reduces it but Japan has high (84). So low fertility rate is key.

Answer:

low fertility rate