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Question
cellular respiration - fill in the table below. then use the information from the table to fill in the diagram.
name of the metabolic step: glycolysis, pyruvate oxidation (prep - step), citric acid cycle (krebs cycle), oxidative phosphorylation: electron transport chain, oxidative phosphorylation: chemiosmosis
location in the cell: cytoplasm, mitochondrial matrix, mitochondrial matrix, inner mitochondrial membrane or inter - membrane space
molecules entering the metabolic step: 1 glucose, 2 pyruvates (processed one by one), acetyl - coa
products produced in the metabolic step: 2 pyruvates, 2 acetyl - coa, oxaloacetate, electron (e - ) carrier molecules produced: 2 nadh, 1 nadh, 3 nadh 1 fadh₂, atp molecules produced: 2 atp, 0 atp, 1 atp, oxygen requirement/use: o₂ not required, o₂ required indirectly, o₂ required directly or o₂ not required
Cellular respiration consists of several metabolic steps. Glycolysis occurs in the cytoplasm, starting with 1 glucose molecule and producing 2 pyruvates, 2 NADH, and 2 ATP. Pyruvate oxidation in the mitochondrial matrix converts 2 pyruvates (after processing one - by - one) into 2 Acetyl - CoA and 2 NADH. The Citric Acid Cycle (Krebs Cycle) in the mitochondrial matrix uses Acetyl - CoA, producing oxaloacetate, 3 NADH, 1 FADH₂, and 1 ATP per cycle turn. Oxidative phosphorylation involves the electron transport chain and chemiosmosis. The electron transport chain uses electron carriers (NADH and FADH₂) and oxygen is required directly or indirectly for the process to generate a large amount of ATP through chemiosmosis.
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| Name of the metabolic step | Location in the cell | Molecules entering the metabolic step | Products produced in the metabolic step | Electron (e⁻) carrier molecules produced | ATP molecules produced | Oxygen requirement/use |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Pyruvate Oxidation (prep - step) | Mitochondrial matrix | 2 pyruvates (processed one - by - one) | 2 Acetyl - CoA | 2 NADH | 0 ATP | O₂ required indirectly |
| Citric Acid Cycle (Krebs Cycle) | Mitochondrial matrix | Acetyl - CoA | Oxaloacetate | 3 NADH, 1 FADH₂ | 1 ATP | O₂ required indirectly |
| Oxidative Phosphorylation: Electron Transport Chain | Inner mitochondrial membrane or inter - membrane space | NADH, FADH₂ | - | - | - | O₂ required directly |
| Oxidative Phosphorylation: Chemiosmosis | Inner mitochondrial membrane or inter - membrane space | - | - | - | Large amount of ATP | O₂ required directly |