Question

are categories formed within memory (round items under roundness, etc.)
schemas
sensory memory
long-term memory
short-term memory
match the term with its corresponding reason for forgetting
distortion interference decay amnesia primacy-recency effect
new material gets in the way of old or vice versa
unable to locate the memory later
new learning distorts old memory
memory is lost with time
the tendency to remember the beginning and end of list and to forget items in the middle

Explanation:

• Schemas: Schemas are cognitive frameworks that help organize and interpret information. They can group items (like round items under roundness) as they are mental structures for categorizing knowledge.
• Matching Forgetting Reasons:
• Interference: Occurs when new material interferes with old (or vice versa), which matches "New material gets in the way of old or vice versa".
• Amnesia: Involves inability to locate memory later (though true amnesia is more complex, in a basic sense it's about memory unavailability).
• Distortion: Happens when new learning distorts old memory.
• Decay: Memory loss over time aligns with "Memory is lost with time".
• Primacy - Recency Effect: The tendency to remember start (primacy) and end (recency) of a list and forget middle items.

Answer:

• First Question: Schemas
• Matching:
• New material gets in the way of old or vice versa: Interference
• Unable to locate the memory later: Amnesia
• New learning distorts old memory: Distortion
• Memory is lost with time: Decay
• The tendency to remember the beginning and end of a list and to forget items in the middle: Primacy - Recency Effect