Question

if the blood vessels of the anal columns become enlarged, the condition is called:
a hemorrhoids
b peritonitis
c diarrhea
d none of the choices are correct

Explanation:

To solve this, we analyze each option:

• Option A: Hemorrhoids are defined as the enlargement of blood vessels in the anal columns (or rectal area), matching the described condition.
• Option B: Peritonitis is inflammation of the peritoneum (abdominal lining), not related to anal blood vessels.
• Option C: Diarrhea is a condition of frequent, loose stools, not related to blood vessel enlargement in the anal columns.
• Option D: Since Option A is correct, this is invalid.

Answer:

A. Hemorrhoids