QUESTION IMAGE
Question
the base angle of an isosceles triangle measures ( 54^{circ} ). what is the measure of its vertex angle?
Step1: Recall the property of isosceles triangle
In an isosceles triangle, the two base angles are equal. Let the base angles be \(B_1 = B_2=54^{\circ}\).
Step2: Use the angle - sum property of a triangle
The sum of the interior angles of a triangle is \(180^{\circ}\). Let the vertex angle be \(V\). Then \(V + B_1 + B_2=180^{\circ}\).
Substitute \(B_1 = B_2 = 54^{\circ}\) into the equation: \(V+54^{\circ}+54^{\circ}=180^{\circ}\).
Step3: Solve for the vertex angle \(V\)
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\(72^{\circ}\)