Question

ap civics
worksheet: lesson 4, part 1 - foundations of american government
learning objectives

identify the core principles that influenced the u.s. constitution.

understand the role of foundational documents.

analyze the structure and limits of government power.

summary: foundations of american government
the u.s. government was built on enlightenment ideals like natural rights, social
contract theory, and limited government. these ideas were expressed in key documents
such as the declaration of independence, articles of confederation, and the u.s.
constitution.
the founders believed that the government should serve the people, not rule over
them. they emphasized popular sovereignty, checks and balances, and federalism
to prevent tyranny and ensure accountability. early debates between federalists and
anti-federalists shaped the constitutions final form, including the addition of the bill of
rights.
understanding these foundations helps students grasp how american democracy
works - and why it was designed to balance liberty with order.
fill-in-the-blank definitions
1.__________________________ is the idea that the government derives its
power from the consent of the governed.

1. the __________________________ outlines the structure and powers of

the u.s. government.

1. the __________________________ was americas first constitution,

later replaced due to its weaknesses.
4.__________________________ refers to the division of power
between national and state governments.

Explanation:

1. Popular sovereignty means the government gets power from the people's consent.
2. The U.S. Constitution details the government's structure and powers.
3. The Articles of Confederation was America's first constitution but had weaknesses.
4. Federalism is about dividing power between national and state governments.

Answer:

1. Popular sovereignty
2. U.S. Constitution
3. Articles of Confederation
4. Federalism