Question

anwar is hiking in the woods and he gets lost. he spends several days trying to find his way back to his basecamp, but he has the knowledge to gather wood, start a fire, and keep himself warm at night. he is also able to identify local berries and mushrooms growing that he can eat without being poisoned. anwar is demonstrating ______ intelligence from the triarchic theory.

a - analytic
b - fluid
c - functional

Explanation:

Analyze the scenario details

Anwar is lost in the woods and must survive. He uses real-world knowledge to gather wood, start a fire, keep warm, and identify safe berries and mushrooms to eat. This scenario describes adapting to one's environment to solve everyday, real-world survival problems.

Examine the theoretical framework

The question asks for a type of intelligence from the triarchic theory. Robert Sternberg's Triarchic Theory of Intelligence proposes three distinct types of intelligence:

1. Analytical intelligence: Academic problem-solving and computation.
2. Creative intelligence: Imaginative and innovative problem-solving in novel situations.
3. Practical intelligence: "Street smarts" and common sense, which involve adapting to, shaping, or selecting everyday environments to solve real-world problems.

Evaluate the given options

Let's look at the options visible in the image (including the partially cut-off option at the bottom):

• A - analytic: This refers to academic problem-solving, which does not fit survival skills.
• B - fluid: Fluid intelligence is part of Cattell-Horn-Carroll theory, not Sternberg's triarchic theory.
• C - functional: This is not a component of the triarchic theory.
• D - practical (implied/cut-off): Practical intelligence directly represents the ability to adapt to real-world environments and apply survival skills.

Answer:

• A - analytic
• B - fluid
• C - functional
• D - practical (Correct answer)