Question

1. the adjective spartan can mean \marked by great self - discipline or self - denial\. why is this an appropriate meaning for this word derived from sparta?

Explanation:

Sparta was a city - state in ancient Greece known for its strict military training, emphasis on discipline, and simple, austere lifestyle. Boys were taken from their families at a young age for rigorous military education. The society valued strength, obedience, and self - control over luxury and comfort. This cultural and social context of Sparta aligns with the meaning of "marked by great self - discipline or self - denial" for the word "spartan".

Answer:

The word "spartan" is appropriate as Sparta's society was centered around strict discipline, military training, and an austere lifestyle that involved self - denial (e.g., lack of luxury, early military indoctrination for boys).