b the academic words in bold on the left often appear with the nouns on the right. choose nouns from the chart to complete the sentences below. more than one answer is possible for some items. use the singular or plural form as appropriate. academic words nouns vigorous ____ exercise, debate portable ____ devices, heaters alarming ____ news, rate, level to transport ____ goods, supplies, people to ban ____ weapons, smoking, books to appreciate ____ help, support, effort 1. in 1995, california banned ____________ in public places such as in schools and government offices. 2. portable ____________ such as computers and phones have gotten smaller every year. 3. the company uses both trucks and trains to transport ____________ to their factories. 4. the river has reached an alarming ____________. soon there may be a flood. 5. i appreciate all of the ____________ that my parents provided when i was growing up. 6. it is important to drink a lot of water before vigorous ____________. multiword vocabulary a find the words in bold in reading 2. then write the words that come before and/or after them to complete the multiword vocabulary. 1. ____________ and cons (par. 1) 5. ____________ food (par. 6) 2. taking ____________ (par. 1) 6. ____________ your thirst (par. 6) 3. ____________ of all (par. 4) 7. ____________ ____________ less space (par. 7) 4. in this ____________ (par. 6) 8. is ____________ ____________ consumers (par. b complete the following sentences with the correct multiword vocabulary from exercise a. use the information in parentheses to help you. in some cases, you need to change the word form. 1. we do not take our bicycles on vacation because they ____________ (fill up) in the car. 2. before you make a decision, it is important to consider all the ____________ (benefits and disadvantages). 3. i left my wallet and glasses on the airplane, but, ____________ (the most negative thing is), i left my passport. 4. many people consider yogurt a(n) ____________ (a natural product that is good for you).

Question

Accepted Answer

### Part B (Academic Words and Nouns Matching)

#### 1.
# Brief Explanations:
From the chart, "to ban" pairs with "weapons, smoking, books". In public places, banning smoking is common. So we use "smoking" (or "weapons"/"books", but smoking fits context).
# Answer:
smoking (or weapons / books, but smoking is most appropriate here)

#### 2.
# Brief Explanations:
"portable" pairs with "devices, heaters". The sentence mentions computers and phones, which are devices. So use "devices" (plural as per example).
# Answer:
devices

#### 3.
# Brief Explanations:
"to transport" pairs with "goods, supplies, people". For a company transporting to factories, "goods" or "supplies" fit. "goods" is common for factory transport.
# Answer:
goods (or supplies)

#### 4.
# Brief Explanations:
"alarming" pairs with "news, rate, level". A river's flood risk relates to "level" (water level). So use "level".
# Answer:
level

#### 5.
# Brief Explanations:
"to appreciate" pairs with "help, support, effort". Parents' support/help/effort. "support" (or "help"/"effort") fits. Using "support" as a common choice.
# Answer:
support (or help / effort)

#### 6.
# Brief Explanations:
"vigorous" pairs with "exercise, debate". Drinking water before exercise (vigorous exercise) makes sense. So use "exercise".
# Answer:
exercise

### Part A (Multiword Vocabulary - Finding Words, assuming Reading 2 has common phrases; typical answers for such exercises):

#### 1.
# Brief Explanations:
"pros and cons" is a common phrase (benefits and disadvantages). So fill "pros".
# Answer:
pros

#### 2.
# Brief Explanations:
"taking into account" or "taking steps" but common is "taking into account" or "taking action"—but likely "taking steps" or "taking into account". Wait, typical: "taking into account" or "taking measures". But if Reading 2 has "taking steps", but more likely "taking into account"—no, common phrase with "taking" is "taking into account" or "taking steps". Wait, maybe "taking risks"? No, "pros and cons" is first. Wait, maybe "taking into account"—but without Reading 2, typical: "taking steps" or "taking into account". But maybe "taking action". Alternatively, "taking part"—no. Wait, the first is "pros and cons", so 1 is "pros". 2: "taking into account" or "taking measures". But maybe "taking steps". Alternatively, "taking risks"—no. Wait, maybe the correct phrase is "taking into account"—but I think the intended is "taking steps" or "taking into account". Wait, maybe "taking action". Alternatively, "taking part"—no. Let's assume typical: 2. "taking steps" (but not sure). Wait, maybe "taking into account"—no, the phrase is "taking into account" or "taking measures". Alternatively, "taking steps". But without Reading 2, hard to tell. But let's proceed with common:

#### 2.
# Brief Explanations:
Common phrase: "taking into account" or "taking steps". Let's say "taking steps".
# Answer:
steps (or into account)

#### 3.
# Brief Explanations:
"worst of all" (most negative). So fill "worst".
# Answer:
worst

#### 4.
# Brief Explanations:
"in this case" (common phrase). So fill "case".
# Answer:
case

#### 5.
# Brief Explanations:
"natural food" (or "organic food")—but "natural" fits. So fill "natural".
# Answer:
natural

#### 6.
# Brief Explanations:
"quench your thirst" (common phrase). So fill "quench".
# Answer:
quench

#### 7.
# Brief Explanations:
"take up less space" (common phrase). So fill "take up".
# Answer:
take up

#### 8.
# Brief Explanations:
"is popular with consumers" (common phrase). So fill "popular with".
# Answer:
popular with

### Part B (Multiword Vocabulary Sentences):

#### 1.
# Brief Explanations:
The parenthesis says "fill up", so the phrase is "take up" (since "they take up in the car"—wait, "fill up" is parenthesis, so the phrase is "take up" (because "take up space"—so "they take up too much space" (but the sentence is "they ____ in the car"—so "take up" (since "fill up" is parenthesis, so the phrase is "take up" (because "take up space"—so "they take up in the car"—wait, no: "they take up too much space"—so the phrase is "take up" (from 7: "take up less space"). So the sentence: "We do not take our bicycles on vacation because they take up (fill up) in the car." Wait, "fill up" is parenthesis, so the phrase is "take up" (since "take up less space" is 7, so "take up"—so "they take up in the car"—no, "they take up too much space"—so the correct phrase is "take up" (from 7: "take up less space"), so the sentence is "they take up too much space" but the parenthesis is "(fill up)", so maybe "fill up"—no, "take up" is for space. Wait, confusion. Let's re-express:

The parenthesis says "(fill up)"—so the phrase is "take up" (because "take up space"—so "they take up in the car"—no, "they fill up the car"—but "fill up" means to make full. So maybe "fill up"—but the phrase is "take up less space", so 7 is "take up". So 1: "We do not take our bicycles on vacation because they take up (fill up) in the car." So the phrase is "take up" (from 7: "take up less space"), so the answer is "take up".

# Answer:
take up

#### 2.
# Brief Explanations:
Parenthesis: "benefits and disadvantages" = "pros and cons". So fill "pros and cons".
# Answer:
pros and cons

#### 3.
# Brief Explanations:
Parenthesis: "the most negative thing is" = "worst of all". So fill "worst of all".
# Answer:
worst of all

#### 4.
# Brief Explanations:
Parenthesis: "a natural product that is good for you" = "natural food" (or "organic food")—so fill "natural".
# Answer:
natural (or organic)

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QUESTION IMAGE

Question

Explanation:

Part B (Academic Words and Nouns Matching)

1.

Answer:

2.