Question

an abnormal increase in the number of normal cells in tissue is called

hypoplasia
hyperplasia
hypopraxia
hyperpraxia

Explanation:

Analyze the question stem

The question asks for the term that describes "An abnormal increase in the number of normal cells in tissue".

Define the prefix and suffix meanings

The prefix "hyper-" means over, above, or increased.
The prefix "hypo-" means under, below, or decreased.
The suffix "-plasia" refers to growth, development, or formation of cells/tissues.

Evaluate the given options

• Hypoplasia: Underdevelopment or incomplete development of a tissue or organ due to an inadequate number of cells.
• Hyperplasia: An increase in the organic tissue that results from cell proliferation (increase in cell number).
• Hypopraxia: A condition of diminished activity or motor function (unrelated to cell count).
• Hyperpraxia: A condition of excessive activity or motor function (unrelated to cell count).

Select the correct term

Based on the definitions, an abnormal increase in the number of normal cells in a tissue is called Hyperplasia.

Answer:

• (A) Hypoplasia
• (B) Hyperplasia (Correct answer)
• (C) Hypopraxia
• (D) Hyperpraxia