Question

78 unit 2 · anatomy and physiology of the human body
matching: match the disease or disorder in column i with the appropriate symptoms in column ii.
column i

1. osteoarthritis
2. rheumatoid arthritis
3. bursitis
4. congenital hip dysplasia
5. dislocation
6. epicondylitis
7. gout
8. hallux valgus
9. herniated disc
10. kyphosis
11. osteoporosis
12. scoliosis
13. sprain
14. carpal tunnel syndrome
15. bunion
16. lordosis
17. subluxation

column ii
a. painful displacement of the bones of the joint, usually fingers, shoulders, and knees, often resulting in joint fracture
b. a metabolic disease resulting in severe joint pain due to deposits of urates
c. a lateral spinal curvature, usually thoracic, resulting from spinal column rotation
d. porous, brittle bones, prone to fracture; caused by metabolic disorder; found primarily in postmenopausal women
e. progressive deterioration of joint cartilage, usually hip and knee; joint pain; stiffness; grating; and joint fluid
f. the dislocation of a childs hip joint at birth
g. a bowing of the back, usually at the thoracic level
h. inflammation of forearm extensor tendon at its attachment on the humerus; more painful with twisting of forearm
i. chronic inflammatory disease occurring intermittently; damages synovial membrane, causing edema and congestion, bone atrophy, deformities
j. causes severe low back pain, radiating deep into buttocks and down back of the leg
k. a tear of the ligaments of a joint resulting in pain, swelling, and local bleeding
l. painful inflammation of the joint sac, usually at the knee, elbow, or shoulder
m. lateral deviation of the great toe with enlarged first metatarsal and the formation of a bunion
n. partial or incomplete dislocation of the articulating surfaces of bones at a joint, causing deformity, pain, and extremity length change
o. an inflamed bursa of the great toe filled with fluid and covered with a callus
p. decreased sensitivity in the first two fingers and thumb, often with atrophy of the thumb muscle on the palm side
q. abnormal anterior convex curvature of the lumbar spine

Explanation:

Match each disease or disorder in Column I with its corresponding symptoms in Column II based on medical - knowledge of human body anatomy and physiology.

Answer:

1. E
2. I
3. L
4. F
5. A
6. H
7. B
8. M
9. J
10. G
11. D
12. C
13. K
14. P
15. O
16. Q
17. N