Question

1. which enlightenment idea inspired political revolutions like the american revolution?

a. absolute monarchy
b. natural rights
c. superstition
d. feudalism

Explanation:

To determine the correct answer, we analyze each option:

• Option a: Absolute monarchy is a system where a single ruler has unlimited power, which was opposed by revolutionary movements like the American Revolution, so this is incorrect.
• Option b: Natural rights (e.g., life, liberty, property) were a key Enlightenment idea. The American Revolution was inspired by the belief that people have inherent rights that governments should respect, making this correct.
• Option c: Superstition is a belief in the supernatural without reason, and it was not an Enlightenment idea that inspired political revolutions, so this is incorrect.
• Option d: Feudalism was a medieval social system, and it was not an Enlightenment idea or an inspiration for the American Revolution, so this is incorrect.

Answer:

b. Natural rights