Question

1. what did the eleventh amendment change about the jurisdiction of the u.s. supreme court?

the supreme court is prohibited from charging people from foreign countries in the united states.
the supreme court is not permitted to enforce judgement over cases involving a state against a citizen or citizens of another state
the supreme court is not permitted to hear cases that have already been tried.
the supreme court is prohibited from deciding verdicts regarding challenges to the constitution.

Explanation:

The Eleventh Amendment to the U.S. Constitution limits the federal courts' jurisdiction, specifically barring suits against a state by citizens of another state (or foreign citizens/ states in some interpretations). Option A is incorrect as the amendment is about state - citizen (of other state) suits, not foreign people in general. Option C refers to double jeopardy or res judicata concepts not related to the Eleventh Amendment. Option D is wrong as the Supreme Court does hear constitutional challenge cases. So the correct option is B.

Answer:

B. The Supreme Court is not permitted to enforce judgement over cases involving a state against a citizen or citizens of another state