Question

14
assuming the simulation matches what occurs in nature, which statement is the best inference about the mice?
a the mice with dark fur provide more nutrients for the predators than the mice with light fur provide.
b the mice with dark fur are more effective at finding a mate in areas without predators than the mice with light fur are.
c the mice with dark fur are able to run faster and are more effective at avoiding predators than the mice with light fur are.
d the mice with dark fur have a greater advantage in using camouflage to avoid predators than the mice with light fur have.
(chart: x-axis generation (0 - 100), y-axis (0 - 20), two lines: light (solid) and dark (dashed); dark line rises then maybe stabilizes, light line falls after generation 70 - 80. key: light (solid), dark (dashed))

Explanation:

To determine the best inference, analyze each option:

• Option A: The graph doesn't provide info on nutrient provision by fur color, so this is incorrect.
• Option B: The graph is about survival (likely due to predation) over generations, not mating in predator - free areas, so this is incorrect.
• Option C: The graph doesn't show data on running speed, so this is incorrect.
• Option D: The dashed line (dark fur) shows an increase in population over generations, while the solid line (light fur) shows a decrease. This suggests dark - furred mice are better at avoiding predators, likely through camouflage, making this the best inference.

Answer:

D. The mice with dark fur have a greater advantage in using camouflage to avoid predators than the mice with light fur have.