Question

12 multiple choice 1 point
the ______ was formed by the pope to stop protestantism.
indulgences
jesuits
medici
reformation
13 multiple choice 1 point
______ compromised religion between the protestant church and the catholic church.
the pope
martin luther
john calvin
elizabeth i
14 multiple choice 1 point
during the renaissance, italy was divided into ______.
manors
castles
kingdoms
city - states

Explanation:

Question 12

The Jesuits (Society of Jesus) were formed by the Pope to counter the spread of Protestantism during the Counter - Reformation. Indulgences were a practice that contributed to the start of the Reformation, the Inquisition was more about religious persecution within the Catholic Church, and the Reformation was the Protestant movement itself. So the correct option is the one related to Jesuits.

Elizabeth I of England established the Elizabethan Religious Settlement, which was a compromise between the Protestant and Catholic traditions in England. The Pope was the head of the Catholic Church and not a compromiser between the two, Martin Luther was a key figure in the Protestant Reformation, and John Calvin was a Protestant reformer with his own distinct theology. So Elizabeth I is the one who compromised religion between the Protestant and Catholic Churches in the English context.

During the Renaissance, Italy was divided into city - states. These city - states were independent political entities like Florence, Venice, and Milan. Manors were more associated with the feudal system in Northern Europe, castles were part of the feudal landscape but not the main form of political division in Renaissance Italy, and kingdoms imply a more unified monarchical state, which Italy was not during the Renaissance.

Answer:

B. Jesuits (assuming the second option is Jesuits, as per the context of the question about stopping Protestantism; if the options are as given with "Jesuits" as the second option, then the answer is B. Jesuits)

Question 13