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12. (7y - 20)° (5x - 38)° (3x - 4)°

Question

12.
(7y - 20)° (5x - 38)°
(3x - 4)°

Explanation:

Step1: Use the property of parallel lines (alternate - interior angles)

Since \(l\parallel m\), we know that \((7y - 20)^{\circ}=(3x - 4)^{\circ}\) (alternate - interior angles). Also, by the property of angles on a straight line (the sum of angles formed by a transversal with two parallel lines and a right - angle in between), we have \((5x - 38)+90+(3x - 4)=180\) (linear - pair of angles).
First, simplify the equation \((5x - 38)+90+(3x - 4)=180\):

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Step2: Substitute \(x\) into the equation for \(y\)

Substitute \(x = 16.5\) into \(7y-20=3x - 4\).

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Answer:

\(x = 16.5\), \(y=\frac{131}{14}\approx9.36\)