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Question
11/7 - isosceles and equilateral practice
find the values of x and y.
11/7 - isosceles and equilateral practice
find the values of x and y.
Step1: Find \( x \)
In \(\triangle ABD\) and \(\triangle CBD\), \(AB = CB\), \(BD=BD\), \(AD = CD = 2\) (given). So, \(\triangle ABD\cong\triangle CBD\) (by SSS - Side - Side - Side congruence criterion). Then \(\angle ABD=\angle CBD=x\).
In \(\triangle ABD\), using the angle - sum property of a triangle (\(\angle A+\angle ABD+\angle ADB = 180^{\circ}\)). But since \(\triangle ABD\cong\triangle CBD\), and for \(\triangle ABC\) (isosceles with \(AB = CB\)), \(\angle A=55^{\circ}\).
The sum of angles in \(\triangle ABC\): \(\angle A+\angle ABC+\angle C=180^{\circ}\). Also, \(\angle ABC = 2x\) and \(\angle A=\angle C = 55^{\circ}\) (base angles of isosceles triangle \(ABC\)).
Step2: Find \( y \)
Since \(AD = CD = 2\) (given), \(\triangle BCD\) (or \(\triangle ABD\)) is isosceles. But also, from the congruence \(\triangle ABD\cong\triangle CBD\), and using the side - length property. \(y = 2\) (because \(AD = CD\) and \(AD = 2\))
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\(x = 35\), \(y = 2\)