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Question
10 a circular coaster has a diameter of 5 inches. what is its area? write your answer using π. show your work.
Step1: Find the radius
The radius $r$ of a circle is half of the diameter $d$. Given $d = 5$ inches, so $r=\frac{d}{2}=\frac{5}{2}$ inches.
Step2: Use the area formula
The area formula of a circle is $A=\pi r^{2}$. Substitute $r = \frac{5}{2}$ into the formula: $A=\pi\times(\frac{5}{2})^{2}=\pi\times\frac{25}{4}=\frac{25\pi}{4}$ square - inches.
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$\frac{25\pi}{4}$ square inches