Question

who was planning a civil rights march on washington in 1941?

martin luther king jr.
doris miller
a. philip randolph

Explanation:

⚡ Using what you learned: home front mobilization in world war ii

Step 1: Identify the historical context and key figures

In 1941, as the United States was preparing for potential involvement in World War II, defense industries began to scale up production rapidly. However, African American workers faced widespread discrimination and were largely excluded from these high-paying defense jobs.

• Martin Luther King Jr. was only 12 years old in 1941 and became a prominent civil rights leader much later, in the 1950s and 1960s.
• Doris Miller was a U.S. Navy mess attendant who became a hero during the attack on Pearl Harbor in December 1941.
• A. Philip Randolph was a prominent labor unionist and civil rights leader who founded the Brotherhood of Sleeping Car Porters.

Step 2: Analyze the 1941 March on Washington Movement

To protest racial discrimination in the defense industries and the military, A. Philip Randolph proposed a massive march on Washington, D.C., scheduled for July 1, 1941.

To prevent the march and avoid public division during a national mobilization crisis, President Franklin D. Roosevelt met with Randolph and subsequently issued Executive Order 8802. This order banned discriminatory employment practices by federal agencies and all unions and companies engaged in war-related work, establishing the Fair Employment Practice Committee (FEPC). Satisfied with this major concession, Randolph agreed to call off the planned march.

Answer:

A. Philip Randolph