Question

which type of stone in the case of urolithiasis is associated with indwelling catheters?
calcium
struvite
uric acid
cystine
question 8 (2 points)
a client has hypertension and elevated serum calcium concentration. which condition is likely to occur in the client?
osteopenia
platelet dysfunction
osteomalacia
ventricular fibrillation
question 9 (2 points)
during evaluation of a client who has undergone a bariatric surgery the nurse finds that the client has an abnormally rapid heartbeat and hypotension. which condition has the client developed?

Explanation:

1. For the first question, struvite stones are often associated with indwelling catheters as they form in the presence of urinary tract infections caused by bacteria that produce urease, which can break down urea and increase urine pH, promoting struvite crystal formation.
2. For the second question, elevated serum calcium concentration can lead to osteopenia. High - calcium levels can disrupt the normal bone - remodeling process, leading to decreased bone density.
3. For the third question, after bariatric surgery, a client with an abnormally rapid heartbeat and hypotension is likely to have developed dehydration. Fluid and electrolyte imbalances are common after such surgeries, and dehydration can cause these symptoms.

Answer:

Question 7: B. Struvite
Question 8: A. Osteopenia
Question 9: A. Dehydration