QUESTION IMAGE
Question
- which table represents a non - proportional relationship between x and y?
a
| x | y |
| 1 | -4 |
| 3 | -12 |
| 7 | -28 |
| 15 | -60 |
c
| x | y |
| -17 | 93.5 |
| -5 | 27.5 |
| 2 | -11 |
| 10 | -55 |
b
| x | y |
| 1 | 7.5 |
| 4 | 30 |
| 7 | 52.5 |
| 10 | 75 |
d
| x | y |
| -5 | 11 |
| -1 | -1 |
| 1 | -7 |
| 8 | -28 |
Step1: Recall Proportional Relationship
A proportional relationship between \(x\) and \(y\) means \(y = kx\) (where \(k\) is a constant), so \(\frac{y}{x}\) should be constant for all pairs \((x,y)\) ( \(x
eq0\) ). We check each table.
Step2: Check Table A
For \(x = 1,y=-4\): \(\frac{y}{x}=\frac{-4}{1}=-4\)
For \(x = 3,y=-12\): \(\frac{-12}{3}=-4\)
For \(x = 7,y=-28\): \(\frac{-28}{7}=-4\)
For \(x = 15,y=-60\): \(\frac{-60}{15}=-4\)
All ratios are \(-4\), so proportional.
Step3: Check Table B
For \(x = 1,y=7.5\): \(\frac{7.5}{1}=7.5\)
For \(x = 4,y=30\): \(\frac{30}{4}=7.5\)
For \(x = 7,y=52.5\): \(\frac{52.5}{7}=7.5\)
For \(x = 10,y=75\): \(\frac{75}{10}=7.5\)
All ratios are \(7.5\), so proportional.
Step4: Check Table C
For \(x=-17,y = 93.5\): \(\frac{93.5}{-17}=-5.5\)
For \(x=-5,y = 27.5\): \(\frac{27.5}{-5}=-5.5\)
For \(x = 2,y=-11\): \(\frac{-11}{2}=-5.5\)
For \(x = 10,y=-55\): \(\frac{-55}{10}=-5.5\)
All ratios are \(-5.5\), so proportional.
Step5: Check Table D
For \(x=-5,y = 11\): \(\frac{11}{-5}=-2.2\)
For \(x=-1,y=-1\): \(\frac{-1}{-1}=1\)
The ratios \(-2.2\) and \(1\) are not equal, so non - proportional.
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D. The table with \(x\) values \(-5, - 1,1,8\) and corresponding \(y\) values \(11,-1,-7,-28\) (the table labeled D)