Question

1. which social issues can hinder economic development?

gender inequality
limited educational opportunities
strong legal systems
poor health care

Explanation:

• Gender inequality: It limits the participation of a significant portion of the population (women) in the workforce, entrepreneurship, and leadership roles. This under - utilization of human capital reduces overall productivity and innovation, which are key drivers of economic development. For example, in some regions, women are restricted from certain jobs or face wage discrimination, leading to a loss of potential economic output.
• Limited educational opportunities: Education is crucial for developing a skilled workforce. When people (especially in developing regions) lack access to quality education, they are less likely to acquire the skills needed for high - value - added jobs in sectors like technology, manufacturing, and services. A less - skilled workforce can hinder the growth of industries and the overall economic transformation.
• Poor health care: Unhealthy workers are less productive. High rates of disease, malnutrition, and lack of access to basic medical care can lead to increased absenteeism, reduced work capacity, and higher mortality rates. This not only affects individual productivity but also places a burden on families and society in terms of lost income and increased care - giving responsibilities.

• Strong legal systems (not a hindrance): A strong legal system is actually beneficial for economic development. It protects property rights, enforces contracts, and provides a stable business environment. This encourages investment (both domestic and foreign), as investors have confidence that their rights will be protected and disputes will be resolved fairly.

Answer:

Gender inequality, Limited educational opportunities, Poor health care.