Question

which of the following statements about social networks is true?

select one
a. women use their social support networks somewhat more effectively.
b. the older adults are likely to have extensive social support networks.
c. the nature of social support networks is not related to social prestige, income or education level.
d. the use of social and helping organizations as support networks is no greater now than it was decades ago.

Explanation:

Analyze the concept of social networks

This question asks us to identify the true statement regarding social networks and Social Support. In health psychology and sociology, social networks refer to the web of social relationships that surround an individual and provide various forms of assistance, resources, and emotional care.

Evaluate Option A

Research consistently shows gender differences in how social networks are utilized. Women tend to have larger, more diverse networks and are generally more likely to seek out, receive, and provide emotional and practical support. Thus, women use their social support networks somewhat more effectively than men to cope with stressors.

Evaluate Option B

As individuals transition into older adulthood, their social networks often shrink rather than expand. This reduction is due to factors such as retirement, the death of peers, and physical limitations. Therefore, older adults are less likely to have extensive social support networks compared to younger cohorts.

Evaluate Option C

The nature and size of social support networks are heavily influenced by socioeconomic factors. Individuals with higher social prestige, income, and education levels typically have larger, more diverse, and more resource-rich networks. Thus, social support networks are indeed related to these socioeconomic variables.

Evaluate Option D

The reliance on formal social and helping organizations (such as community groups, support groups, and professional services) has increased significantly over recent decades as traditional informal family structures have shifted. Therefore, this statement is inaccurate.

Answer:

• (A) Women use their social support networks somewhat more effectively. (Correct answer)
• (B) The older adults are likely to have extensive social support networks.
• (C) The nature of social support networks is not related to social prestige, income or education level.
• (D) The use of social and helping organizations as support networks is no greater now than it was decades ago.